{"id":29039,"date":"2025-04-04T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T14:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/?p=29039"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:23:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T14:23:00","slug":"california-felon-possession-firearm-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/news\/california-felon-possession-firearm-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"Felon in Possession of a Firearm: Fighting the Charge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29040\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-do-you-defend-against-a-felon-in-possession-charge-1.jpg\" alt=\"How do you defend against a felon in possession charge\" width=\"1000\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-do-you-defend-against-a-felon-in-possession-charge-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-do-you-defend-against-a-felon-in-possession-charge-1-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-do-you-defend-against-a-felon-in-possession-charge-1-768x545.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>California (and the U.S. in general) has incredibly strict firearm laws, especially when concerning individuals with prior felony conviction(s) on the record &#8211; from steep fines to lengthy jail time to a lifetime ban on gun ownership. In addition, the complexity of state and federal laws does not make defense any easier.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For these reasons, individuals facing a \u201cfelon in possession of a firearm\u201d charge need <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/firearms\/felon-in-possession-of-a-firearm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">personalized and tactical legal guidance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the best criminal attorney San Diego can offer. Today, we\u2019ll be exploring some of the most viable strategies that defense lawyers employ to explore all legal avenues and protect their clients\u2019 rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do you defend against a felon in possession charge?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The defense against a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/news\/what-penal-code-pc-29800-california-felon-possession-firearm\/\">felon in possession charge<\/a> will largely depend on the specific circumstances of the case, but it typically comes down to one or more of the following strategies:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of knowledge or possession defense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the conviction under CA PC \u00a729800, the persecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was <strong>knowingly<\/strong> in possession of a firearm. Therefore, the defense must prove that the defendant:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was unaware of the firearm\u2019s presence (e.g., in a borrowed car);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did not have possession of a firearm, actual or constructive:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actual possession: Having a firearm on one\u2019s person;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constructive possession: Having immediate access to a firearm (e.g., in a glove compartment of a car).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Momentary possession defense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This strategy applies when the defendant:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Admits they were in possession of a firearm, BUT;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only for a brief period AND for the purpose of disposing it (i.e., destroying it or handing it over to law enforcement).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this instance, the defense essentially must prove that the defendant had no intention of preventing law enforcement from obtaining a firearm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justifiable possession defense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some cases, the possession of a firearm can be justified, even if the defendant has a prior felony conviction. However, for this strategy to be possible, several elements must be proven true:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reason for obtaining a firearm must be justified (e.g., the defendant took it from someone who was committing a crime against them or another person);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The defendant did not possess the firearm longer than necessary to deliver it to law enforcement;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The defendant has notified law enforcement about obtaining the firearm and the intent to hand it over.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-defense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under limited circumstances, the defense may argue that the possession of a firearm was solely for the purpose of immediate self-defense against a credible and imminent threat of serious bodily harm. This strategy typically boils down to proving that the defendant:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had reason to believe that they are in immediate danger of being seriously injured, AND;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The possession of a firearm was the only available means of defense without a preconceived plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illegal search &amp; seizure defense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If law enforcement obtained the firearm in question through unlawful search and seizure (e.g., without a valid warrant or a recognized exception to a warrant requirement), the defense may argue that the defendant\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/constitution\/amendment-4\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fourth Amendment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rights were violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this instance, the defending attorney may file a motion to suppress the evidence. If the motion is granted, the firearm can be excluded from the evidence, and the case can potentially be dismissed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who\u2019s the top felon in possession of a firearm criminal attorney near me in San Diego?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/news\/what-penal-code-pc-25850-ca-california\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legal implication of carrying a loaded firearm in California<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monderlaw.com\/\/news\/what-happens-caught-carrying-loaded-gun-firearm-california\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe and far-reaching consequences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially if the person has prior felony convictions. If you are facing such charges, it is imperative that you seek specialized legal counsel immediately &#8211; and in San Diego, there\u2019s no one better to entrust your defense to than Monder Criminal Lawyer Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We specialize in various aspects of California criminal law and have years of experience handling even the most complex cases. Reach out to us today to schedule your confidential consultation at our office near <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horton_Plaza_Park\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horton Plaza Park<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ensure you have a partner dedicated to upholding your rights.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>California (and the U.S. in general) has incredibly strict firearm laws, especially when concerning individuals with prior felony conviction(s) on the record &#8211; from steep fines to lengthy jail time to a lifetime ban on gun ownership. In addition, the complexity of state and federal laws does not make defense any easier.\u00a0 For these reasons, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Defense for Felon in Possession of a Firearm | Criminal Attorney in San Diego<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Which strategies do criminal defense attorneys in California use to fight the felon in possession of a firearm charge? 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